Italian and Spanish researchers returning from abroad deserve more support.

Most European nations bemoan an academic 'brain drain' that flows mostly in the direction of the United States. But the situation is not uniform. Germany, for example, is prone to grumble, but it has a well-funded, well-organized research infrastructure, and a regular supply of new academic positions. More than 80% of German scientists who go abroad for their PhDs or postdocs eventually return home.